Minneriya National Park
Home of the Gathering, where hundreds of elephants meet on the grass.
Minneriya is the park most people mean when they say "elephant safari in Sri Lanka". It sits right next to Habarana, in the middle of the country.
In the middle of the park is a giant lake called Minneriya Tank. A king built it about 1,700 years ago. In the dry months the water slowly shrinks, fresh grass grows on the old lake bed, and elephants come from all around to eat it. Some days you can see more than a hundred of them at once. People call this "the Gathering".
When should I go?
The best time is usually July to September. That's when the lake is lowest and the grass is best, so the herds are biggest.
From about October, the rain starts and the elephants often walk over to Kaudulla, the next park. We'll tell you honestly where they're more likely to be before you book.
Morning or afternoon?
For elephants, go in the afternoon. The herds usually come out of the forest onto the grass after about 3 pm and stay until the park closes at 6 pm.
Mornings are quieter, cooler and great for birds, but you'll normally see fewer elephants.
What else lives here?
Lots. The park has about 24 kinds of mammals and around 160 kinds of birds. Look out for spotted deer, sambar deer, wild buffalo, monkeys, crocodiles, pelicans, painted storks and eagles. Leopards and sloth bears live here too, but they're shy and rarely seen.
A little history
Minneriya Tank was built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD, around 1,700 years ago. It was built to water rice fields, and it still does today. The land around it became a national park on 12 August 1997.
Quick facts
- Size
- 8,889 hectares (about 89 km²)Source: Wikipedia
- Became a national park
- 12 August 1997Source: Wikipedia
- Lake built
- 3rd century AD, by King MahasenSource: Wikipedia
- Animals
- 24 mammal and ~160 bird speciesSource: Wikipedia
- Opening hours
- 6:00 am – 6:00 pmSource: Sunday Times, Aug 2026
- Run by
- Department of Wildlife ConservationSource: DWC
More: en.wikipedia.org
What it costs
Cozy Jeep: LKR 14,000 for the whole jeep
Luxury Jeep: LKR 19,000 for the whole jeep
Park ticket: US$25 adult · US$12.50 child (5–11), paid at the gate by your driver
Checked 27 September 2026 · Source: Department of Wildlife ConservationOther parks nearby

Kaudulla
Best: October to December. Where the herds go next, when Minneriya fills up with rain.

Hurulu
Best: December to April. The rainy-season backup, a few minutes from Habarana, with the cheapest tickets.

Gal Oya
Best: All year (drier months are easiest). A wild, far-away park around Sri Lanka's biggest lake. Hardly any crowds.
Book your Minneriya safari
Private jeeps from LKR 14,000 for the whole jeep. Up to 6 people. Park tickets shown upfront and paid in one go.